Psoriatic Arthritis Treatment Options
Psoriatic arthritis is a particular type of arthritis that individuals with psoriasis are susceptible to getting at some point in their lifetime. This condition is characterized as red, dry skin lesions that come and go on various parts of the body. Any part of the body can be impacted by this disease, but are especially prevalent on the extremities. Individuals who have psoriatic arthritis may experience periods of flare-ups and remission which can make it incredibly difficult to diagnosis and treatment.
Common symptoms of psoriatic arthritis include:
- Pain
- Swollen joints
- Swollen fingers or toes
- Foot paint
- Lower back pain
Psoriatic arthritis can become Severe psoriatic arthritis as the condition is known to get worse over time and if left untreated can cause permanent damage to the joints. This is why it’s incredibly important to discuss concerns about your joints as early as possible with a medical professional.
Treatments for Psoriatic Arthritis
Fortunately, there are treatment options for psoriatic arthritis and severe psoriatic arthritis that range from medications, surgeries, and even natural treatment options. The best solution for each patient will depend significantly on the severity of their condition as well as other defining lifestyle characteristics.
1. Medications
- Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help manage the swelling and inflammation that is often associated with severe psoriatic arthritis. Proper dosage can help soothe some of the pain and help reduce some of those uncomfortable side effects of the condition Motrin is one example of an over-the-counter NSAID.
- Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) rather than just manage the symptoms, this type of medication can slow the progression of the disease altogether and help the joints avoid permanent damage.
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) can help individuals avoid pain and stiffness as well as reduce pain and swelling.
- Immunosuppressants are commonly prescribed for psoriatic arthritis patients since the disease can have a substantial impact on the immune system.
- Enzyme Inhibitors can work to slow the progression of inflammation that is often associated with severe psoriatic arthritis. The medication comes in a pill form, and it works by blocking PDE-4 which is a protein. Doing so allows the body to prevent other reactions which can influence inflammation.
- Steroid Injections is a treatment that allows people to feel relief almost immediately. The injection is placed directly into the join and helps with pain and swelling.
Keep in mind; while some medications may be more effective in some instances, they each come with specific side effects that should be discussed with your doctor thoroughly before use.
2. Surgery
- Synovectomy: This particular type of surgery removes the diseased lining of the joint so that it may function properly once again.
- Joint Fusion: Sometimes, it’s best to fuse the joints to make them stronger and more durable to the prolonged effects of severe psoriatic. However, this particular method is usually a last ditch effort if the joint is not easily replaceable.
- Joint Replacement Surgery: If joints become too damaged from the disease, then individuals may have to undergo joint replacement surgery which involves inserting prostheses into the body.
3. Home Remedies
While the above is the typical medical solutions for individuals who have psoriatic arthritis, there are some lifestyle changes and home remedies that can also be effective in the long-term management of this condition.
- Be mindful of your joints. In everyday life, our joints are exposed to stress and pressure based on the way that we carry out specific tasks. Be aware of how your body functions and ensure that you complete tasks in the proper way. Avoid putting unnecessary strain on your joints. If you feel strain or pain in your joints, speak to a doctor to avoid injury.
- Take it slow. Psoriatic arthritis can leave a person feeling depleted. Listen to your body when you are feeling tired or when you experience pain. Allow yourself to rest and recover as needed so that you don’t experience an injury or worsen your condition.
- Promote a healthy lifestyle. Proper nutrition will go a long way in helping curb the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis. A healthy weight will ensure that you aren’t putting unnecessary strain on your compromised joints. Many people who have this condition resort to a plant-based diet that is full of healthy nutrients for the body.
- Include exercise in your daily life. Keeping active will help your joints stay flexible and keep your muscles healthy. Even if you see early signs of psoriatic arthritis, you can still participate in low impact activities such as walking or swimming.
Talk to Your Doctor
If you think you may have psoriatic arthritis, reach out to your medical professional for more information. The best way to manage this condition is by referring to the guidance of a doctor or specialist that can help you craft a plan that is customized to your situation and lifestyle.